Gutahura Imibare n'ibikoresho vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Amashanyarazi
Ibice ni ngirakamaro mu bibanza bitandukanye. Bifasha kuzana umuyagankuba mu mazu yacu, mu nyubakwa zacu no mu mahinguriro. Muri iki kiganiro, uzosoma ivyerekeye intsinga, ni ibihimba bigize umugozi, n’ibintu bikozwe muri ivyo. Nitwamenya ivyo, tuzoshobora guhitamwo umugozi ubereye ku kazi kose.
Igikapu c’umuyagankuba ni iki?
Umugozi w’umuyagankuba ni umugwi w’intsinga canke amacangero ashirwa hamwe. Ikoreshwa mu gutwara umuyagankuba canke ibimenyetso kuva ahantu hamwe uja mu kindi. Umugozi ni ngirakamaro mu buryo bwose bw’amashanyarazi. Bituma umuyagankuba ugenda neza, udatekanye kandi ukora neza. Ni ngombwa mu ngo, mu mahinguriro no mu bibanza vya bose.
Ni ibihe bice vy’Igikoresho c’Amashanyarazi?
Ivyatsi bifise ibice vyinshi nyamukuru. Muri ivyo harimwo abajanama, ivyuma vyo gukingira, gukingira canke ibirwanisho, uruzitiro rw’inyuma, n’ibikoresho vyo kwuzuza. Ivyo bice bituma umugozi ukora neza. Igice cose kirafasha gutuma umugozi ukomera, utekanye kandi ureha - Gushiramwo.
Igikoresho c'Icicaro: Igitabo c'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro
Umurongozi ni umutima w’umugozi. Ni co gice mu vy’ukuri kitwara umuyagankuba. Igikoresho ciza co gutwara umuyagankuba kiratuma umuyagankuba ushobora gutemba bitagoranye kandi ufasha mu gukingira imyanda y’inguvu. Ivyo ukoresha ku gikoresho co gutwara ibintu biratuma habaho itandukaniro rikomeye mu bijanye n’ugukora kw’umugozi, ingene amashanyarazi ashobora gushika kure, n’igihe umugozi uzomara.
Aha niho ibikoresho bitanu vy’umurongozi:
1.Igikoresho c'umuringa:Umuringa ni wo ukoreshwa cane. Irafise ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu vyinshi kandi ikaba ishobora gukoreshwa neza cane. Ico cuma ni ciza cane mu gutuma umuriro ugenda. Nta n’umweshi kandi iramara igihe kirekire. Umuringa usanga mu bikorwa bitandukanye.
2.Igikoresho c'Inyuma:Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara abantu ni nk’ibice 40% kuruta umuringa. Ariko biraremereye cane kandi biratwara amahera make. Kubera ko bipima bike, biroroshe gukoresha no gushiramwo. Aluminium ni nziza ku migambi y’amashanyarazi ifise urugendo rurerure canke ivyipfuzo bikomeye vy’uburemere. Abantu ahanini bayikoresha mu mirongo y’imbere - imirongo y’ugutanga voltage n’imirongo minini.
3.Umurongozi w'Ikarita / Igikoresho c'Ibarabara ry'Ibara ry'Ibara:Uwo murongozi ugizwe n’abarongozi babiri canke barenga bagoberewe hamwe. Bifasha kugabanya ingorane z’ubuhinga bwa electromagnetic (EMA) no gukuraho urusaku. Ikoreshwa cane mu mirongo ya telefone, imirongo y’amakuru, n’izindi nzira zo guhanahana amakuru bisaba ko ikimenyetso gitomoye be n’ubushobozi buhamye.
4.Igikoresho c'amakonti:Uwo murongozi afise icuma congereweko hejuru kugira ngo akingirwe. Ico gice c’inyongera giha umugozi inkomezi kandi kigakingira ivyonona. Ivyo ni vyiza ku bibanza aho intsinga zishobora kwononekara, nk’ibibanza vyo munsi y’ubutaka canke mu bibanza vy’inganda vyinshi bifise amashini menshi.
5.Igikoresho c'Ivyiyumviro:Uwo mugozi usongoye ugizwe n’uturongo dutoduto twinshi duhuye. Bizigama umwanya kandi biroroshe gutegura. Ikoreshwa cane mu ma mudasobwa, mu bikoresho vyo gucapura be no mu bindi bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bikwiye gutanga ibimenyetso vyinshi mu kibanza gitoyi.
Gukoresha neza: Gukingira Umuhinguzi
Inculation izingira umurongozi. Bituma umuriro uguma imbere kandi uhagarika abantu kugira ngo ntibagire umuyagankuba. Inculation kandi ikingira umugozi ku bushuhe, mu mazi no mu bikoresho vy’imiti. Ivyiza vyiza bifasha umugozi kuguma ufise umutekano. Bituma bimara igihe kirekire kandi bikagabanya amahirwe y’ingorane z’urutonde.
Igikoresho co gukingira ubushuhe:Ubwo bwoko bw’ivyuma bikingira umubiri ntibihinduka ku rugero rw’imiti iyo bushushe. Ibintu bikunze gukoreshwa cane bikoreshwa ngaha ni Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Akenshi uzobibona mu mabara y’urugo. Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa ku 70℃.
Ivyo bikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none:Ubwo bwoko burahinduka ku rugero rw’imiti iyo bushushe, rero buguma buhagaze igihe ubushuhe buri hejuru. Ubwoko busanzwe ni umusaraba - polyethylene (XLPE) n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma (EPR). Ivyo bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mu nzitiro zishika ku bushuhe burengeye 90℃.
Hariho n’ubundi bwoko bw’ibice vy’ivyuma ushobora gukoresha. Nk’akarorero, bimwe muri ivyo bikoresho birimwo polyurethane (PUR), silicone piber, polyethylene (PE), n’imipira kamere.
Gukingira canke Gukingira: Ukurinda Gukingira
Gukingira canke ibirwanisho bikikuje umugozi n’ivyuma. Ivyo birafasha gukingira ikimenyetso n’ivyononekaye ku mubiri. Gukingira n’ibirwanisho birakenewe iyo hari urusaku rwinshi rw’umuyagankuba canke iyo umugozi woshobora gufyonda canke ucike. Aha niho hari ubwoko busanzwe:
Tin -Igishushanyo c'umuringa:Itanga nk’ibice 80% kandi ifise uburinzi bukomeye. Abantu ahanini barayikoresha ku bikorwa vy’inganda n’ivy’imbere - ibikorwa.
Umuriri w'umuringa:Ifise ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya neza kandi irwanya - ibikorwa. Akenshi uzobibona mu bikorwa vy’amaroboti canke ibikorwa bigenda.
Aluminium - Igikoresho co gukoresha mu gukora amapikipiki:Ni uburemere buke kandi buzibira neza - urusaku rw’incuro. Irakingira kandi imipfunda y’umuyagankuba. Benshi barayikoresha mu nsinga z’itumanaho no kugira ngo yohereze amakuru.
Umutwe w'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro: Urugendo rw'Ukurinda
Igipande co hanze ni co gipande co hanze cane ku mugozi. Ituma ibice vyose biri muri iyo nsinga biguma bitekanye ku mazi, ubushuhe, umuco w’izuba, imiti, n’ivyonona vyose vyo ku mubiri. Iyi sheath na yo nyene ifasha umugozi isa neza kandi igatuma vyoroha gushiramwo.
Igiharuro ca Polyvil Chloride (PVC) Ubutumwa:Igiciro gitoyi, umutekano be n’uguhinduranya. Ivyiza vyo gukoresha mu nzu no mu vy’ubudandaji.
Polyolefin (PO) Umutwe:Ivyo bishobora guhangana n'umuriro, hahalogène- ataco bimaze, kandi bigabanya umwotsi iyo umuriro. Ikoreshwa cane mu bibanza vya bose nk’ibisi, ibibanza vy’ubudandaji canke amashure.
Rubber Sheath:Amazi, ashobora guhinduka, kandi aramba. Kenshi ikoreshwa ku bikoresho bishobora gutwara, imashini nini, no ku bibanza vy’inyubako.
Poliretane (PUR):Iyi sheath irakomeye cane kandi irahagarara neza ku mavuta, mu gusimbira no mu gutera imiti ikomeye. Ni vyiza ku bibanza bikomeye nk’ibikorwa vyo hanze n’inganda zikomeye.
Umucuruzi: Gukomeza igipimo
Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri vyuzuye ibihengeri biri hagati y’ibice vy’imbere vy’umugozi. Bifasha kuguma umugozi no gufata uburyo bwawo bwo gukora. Abacuruzi na bo nyene baratuma umugozi ukomera kandi ubereye gushirwaho bitagoranye. Bahagarika ivyononekaye mu guca mu gusesa hagati y’ibice.
Ibikoresho vyo kwuzuza kenshi birafise ibintu nk’urudodo rwa polypropylene, atari - umugozi wa PP, n’umugozi wa hemp. Ntizizimvye kandi ntizibabaza umugozi mu buryo na bumwe.
Igice kimwekimwe cose gifise uruhara runini mu gutuma umugozi ukora neza kandi utekanye. Ibice bitandukanye birafasha abantu gushiramwo umugozi mu mirwi. Ivyo bituma vyoroha kumenya ibintu nyamukuru vyayo. Mu kumenya ivyo, urashobora guhitamwo umugozi mwiza cane ku vyo ukeneye vyihariye. Ushaka kumenya vyinshi ku bijanye n’ibihimba vy’imirongo, turagusavye utwandikire ubu!
