Ubushinwa bufise ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi

Umucuruzi w'Inguvu zawe z'Umwuga

Intsinga z’amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu gutanga no gutanga inguvu z’umuyagankuba, mu bisanzwe zigizwe n’ibikoresho bimwe canke vyinshi (imirongo y’ivyuma), ibipande vy’ivyuma, ibipande vy’uburinzi, n’ibindi bihimba. Bikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vy’ugushiraho ibintu bihoraho nk’inyuma y’ubutaka, imigende, imigende, imiyoboro, mu nzu, n’ibindi, kandi ni igice kidasanzwe c’imirongo y’amashanyarazi yo muri iki gihe (na cane cane amagari y’umuyagankuba yo mu bisagara)

Ivyiyumviro:

Uruzitiro rwo gukwiragiza amashanyarazi rwo mu butaka rw’inguvu zo mu bisagara (ahanini igizwe n’umuriro uringaniye n’uw’agaciro gatoyi).
Imirongo y’uguhuza mu bimera vy’amashanyarazi n’ivy’inyuma.
Uburyo bw’amashanyarazi bwo mu mutima bw’ibigo binini binini vy’inganda n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.
Imirongo yinjira, imirongo nyamukuru, n’imirongo y’ishami ry’inyubakwa (iriho, ubudandaji, inganda).
Gukura amashanyarazi mu mazi (imirongo y’amazi iri mu mazi).
Ibibanza bidasanzwe bisaba ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kwizigirwa, nk’ibibuga vy’indege, ibitaro, n’ibibanza vy’amakuru.
Uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi ku nzira y’igariyamoshi (inzira y’ibarabara, hejuru- Ibarabara ry’ibarabara).

power cable

PVC Y'Umuvuduko w'Umuvuduko
XLPE ikingiriwe umugozi w'amashanyarazi wa PVC ni umusaraba- ufise polyetylene ikingiriwe n'umugozi w'amashanyarazi, izina ryayo ryuzuye ni "- Ibara ry'umuyagankuba ry'ibara ry'umuyagankuba ry'ibara ry'agahama ry'ibara ry'agahama".
kubona vyinshi
PVC Y'umubabaro PVC Yakozwe n'umuvuduko
Igikoresho co gukoresha: umusaraba - polyethylene (XLPE), ifise imiterere myiza y'umuyagankuba, ubushobozi bwo gukura, n'imiterere y'ubuhinga
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Xlpe PVC Y'Umuvuduko w'Umuvuduko
Ico gikoresho gikoreshwa mu bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi canke mu gushiramwo inganda zifise igipimo c’ubuhinga bwa 35kV, gifise ibiranga ubushuhe bwinshi, ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi menshi, imiterere yoroshe, uburemere...
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kubona vyinshi

Kubera iki duhitamwo

Gutanga ibicuruzwa

Turafise urutonde runini rw’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none n’ubushobozi buhagije bwo gukora, hamwe n’uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko bwa siyansi, bushobora kwishura neza ku - igipimo c’ingero n’ibisabwa vyinshi. Kumenya neza ko umugambi wawe w’ubuhinga utera imbere nk’uko wateguye ata n’umwe yitwararika.

Gutanga isuku

Urubuga rwacu rw’ivy’ubuhinga n’uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ni ryo buye ry’imfuruka ry’ukwiyemeza kwacu ku bijanye no gutanga ningoga. Yaba ari urutonde rusanzwe canke bikenewe, turashobora gukora uko dushoboye kwose kugira ngo dutange intsinga z’agaciro kanini ukwiye kugera ku kibanza categekanijwe ku gihe.

Ivy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro

Umurongo wacu w’igicuruzwa uvuga ku rugero rwagutse, harimwo intsinga z’amashanyarazi (inguvu nyinshi n’izito), intsinga zigenzura, amashanyarazi, n’imirongo idasanzwe (nk’urubeya-irezi n’umuriro - ishobora gukingirwa, amatara y’izuba, umuyagankuba, ikiyaga, n’ibindi), kugira ngo uhure n’ivyo umugambi wawe utandukanye kandi ugoranye kandi worohereze uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho.

Kumenya neza uburyo bw'igicuruzwa

Gufata iciyumviro c'uko "ubuzima ari ubuzima" no gushinga uburyo bwo kwizeza (nk'ISO 9001). Kuva ku kugenzura uburyo bw’ibikoresho ku isoko gushika ku gusuzuma ibintu biheze, uruzitiro rukoreshwa kugira ngo uruzitiro rwose rw’imigozi rushikirijwe rufise ubushobozi buhamye, umutekano n’ukwizigirwa, kandi rushobore guhangana n’ikigeragezo c’igihe n’ibidukikije.

Ivyiza vy'Impanuro

Gukoresha neza amashanyarazi:
Intsinga z’amashanyarazi zigenewe gutanga neza inguvu z’umuyagankuba ku ntambwe ndende. Ubushobozi bw’umuyagankuba buke buragabanya inguvu mu gihe co gutanga.

Umutekano:
Ivyo bikoresho biratanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga umuyagankuba mu gukoresha ivyuma bikoresha ivyuma, bikabuza umuyagankuba, kandi bikagabanya ingorane z’imirongo ngufi n’umuriro.

Ivyabaye:
Intsinga zo munsi y’ubutaka zirashobora guhambwa, bigatuma habaho ugusangira kw’amashanyarazi guhishijwe no gushimisha mu buryo bw’ubwiza. Ivyo birahambaye cane cane mu bisagara.

Uburinzi bw’ibidukikije:
Intsinga nyinshi z’amashanyarazi zifise ibice vy’ugukingira nk’ugukingira, gukingira, n’ugupfukama bikingira ubukonje, imiti, imishwarara ya UV, n’ivyononekaye ku mubiri. Ivyo birongereza ubushobozi n’ubuzima buramba.

Gucungera hasi:
Intsinga z’amashanyarazi zashizweho mu bisanzwe zisaba ko zibungabunga cane kuruta imirongo y’amashanyarazi yo hejuru, ivyo bikaba bishikirwa n’ibintu n’ibidukikije.

Ukwizigirwa:
Intsinga zo munsi y’ubutaka ntizishobora gufatwa n’ikirere- zijanye n’ikirere nk’umuyaga, urubura, n’umuravyo bishobora kugira ico bikoze ku mirongo y’imbere. Ivyo birongereza ukwizigirwa mu bihe bimwebimwe.

Ivyimburwa vy’umuyagankuba (EMI):
Intsinga z’amashanyarazi zikingiye zigabanya ivyimburwa vy’umuyagankuba kandi birabereye ku bikorwa vy’ubuhinga nk’ibibanza vy’amakuru.

Abanyagihugu

0.6/1kV 3+1 Ibara ry'umuringa ry'umuringa ry'umuringa ry'umuringa ry'umuringa
Umusaraba w'izina - uburebure bw'igice	Uburemere bw'uburemere	Uburemere bw'uburemere	Igishushanyo.overse	Ivyerekana. uburemere
Umusaraba w'izina - uburebure bw'igice	Uburemere bw'uburemere	Uburemere bw'uburemere	Dimaeter y'umugozi	y'umugozi(kg/km)
mm2	mm	mm	mm
3x2.5+1x1.5	0.7	1.8	16.6	472.3
3x4+1x2.5	0.7	1.8	18.9	698.4
3x6+1x4	0.7	1.8	20.3	820.1
3x10+1x6	0.7	1.8	22.8	1047.3
3x16+1x10	0.7	1.8	26	1502.4
3x25+1x16	0.9	1.8	29	1964.7
3x35+1x16	0.9	1.9	31.1	2328.7
3x50+1x25	1	2	35.3	3150
3x70+1x35	1.1	2.1	39.6	4064.9
3x95+1x50	1.1	2.3	44.1	5210.5
3x120+1x70	1.2	2.5	50	6788.2
3x150+1x70	1.4	2.6	53.7	7903.1
3x185+1x95	1.6	2.7	58.9	9578.3
3x240+1x120	1.7	2.9	65.5	11849.5
3x300+1x150	1.8	3.1	71.2	14266
3x400+1x185	2	3.4	80.6	18912.6

Ubwoko bw'Igikoresho c'Inguvu

Ibiciro vy'ubushobozi buke

Intsinga z’inguvu z’umuriro zikeyi zigenewe ubuhinga bufise amashanyarazi ashika ku 1.000 volts. Izo nsinga zikoreshwa cane mu bibanza vy’uburaro n’ivy’ubudandaji kugira ngo zikoreshwe nk’ugukoresha amazu, ibiro, n’ubudandaji buto buto.

Ivyiyumviro vy'ububasha bw'amabuye

Intsinga z’inguvu z’umuriro zihurikiyeko zikoreshwa ku bikoresho bifise amashanyarazi kuva ku 1.000 volts gushika ku 35.000 volts. Izo nsinga ziboneka mu bikorwa remezo vy’inganda n’ivy’ibisagara, nk’amahinguriro y’amashanyarazi, ibiterwa vy’inganda, n’ibikoresho vya bose.

Ivyiyumviro vy'ububasha vyinshi

Intsinga z’inguvu nyinshi z’umuriro zigenewe gutanga ubushobozi bw’umuyagankuba ku bikoresho biri hejuru y’amavolts 35.000. Izo nsinga ni ngirakamaro cane ku nzira zo gutanga amashanyarazi no gukwiragiza amashanyarazi, zihuza ibiterwa vy’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi no gutanga umuyagankuba ku ntambwe nyinshi.

Ibikoresho nyamukuru vy'ububasha

Abaguzi
Abaguzi ni bo bari mu mutima w’imirongo yose. Ivyo bihimba biza mu bikoresho bitandukanye n’imiterere kugira ngo bihure n’ibikorwa bitandukanye. Nk’akarorero, bishobora gukorwa mu muringa w’umuringa w’umuringa, canke umuringa w’ifeza, canke ifeza -rutsi ku nsinga y’umuringa iri hagati ya 28 gushika kuri 4 AWG maze itunganijwe mu bice bibiri gushika kuri 60.

Indwara
Inculation ibuza abajanama kuza gukorana n’abandi be n’ibidukikije vyo hanze. Bimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cane ni chloride (PVC), polyetylene (PE), Teflon (PTFE, n’ibindi), na polypropylene (PP).

nganga

Gukingira intsinga ku kwakira no gusohora umuyagankuba, ivyo bikaba bishobora kugira ico bikoze ku kuryoha no ku guhuza kw’ugutanga ikimenyetso. Ubwoko bw’ukwivanga ukeneye gukingira ni bwo bugena ibikoresho vyo gukingira.

Guhangana

Ijaketi y’umugozi ni co gikingira inyuma cane. Itanga uburinzi ku bidukikije nk’ubushuhe, ubukonje, n’ugushavura kandi birafise uruhara runini mu kumenya ukuntu umugozi uhinduka muri rusangi. Benshi mu bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukingira n’ivyo bikoresho, harimwo PVC itazimvye, n’ikirere - polythylene (PE).

Uzuza

Mu bisanzwe, ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga vyongerwa ku nsinga kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku ntumbero y’uruzitiro. Cokimwe n’ibikoresho biva mu bindi bihimba vy’imirongo, ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho vy’uguzuza bitegerezwa kwakira ibisabwa n’umuyagankuba n’ibidukikije vy’ivyo bikoresho.

Ibikoresho vy'Inguvu z'Inguvu

Ibikoresho vy'uburaro

Mu bibanza vy’uburaro, intsinga z’amashanyarazi zisanzwe zirimwo intsinga z’amashanyarazi make kugira ngo zikoreshe amashanyarazi muri rusangi, intsinga zishobora guhinduka zo gukoresha ibikoresho, n’imirongo y’ibirwanisho kugira ngo umuntu ashire hanze.

Ivy'ubudandaji

Inyubakwa z’ubudandaji akenshi zikoresha intsinga ziringaniye kugira ngo zirungirwe, intsinga zishobora guhinduka kugira ngo zikoreshe ibikoresho vyo mu biro, n’imirongo y’amashanyarazi kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gutanga umuco n’imirongo ya HVAC.

Ibikoresho vy'inganda

Ibidukikije vy’inganda bisaba intsinga zikomeye nk’imirongo y’ibirwanisho ku mashini, intsinga z’amashanyarazi ziringaniye kugira ngo zikwiragire, n’intsinga zishobora gukoreshwa mu bice vy’amazi. Intsinga z’inguvu z’inganda zitegerezwa guhangana n’ibintu bikomeye, zitanga ubushobozi bwinshi, kandi zigatuma haba umutekano n’ukwizigirwa kw’ibikorwa bihambaye.

Ikibazo

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw’imirongo y’amashanyarazi?

A: Intsinga z’amashanyarazi zishirwa mu nzira y’umuriro muto, umuriro uringaniye, n’imirongo y’amashanyarazi menshi. Ubwoko bwihariye ni nk’intsinga zifise ibirwanisho, intsinga zishobora guhinduka, n’imirongo ishobora gukoreshwa, imwe yose ikaba yagenewe gukoreshwa n’ibidukikije.

IKIBAZO: Nohitamwo gute umugozi w’amashanyarazi ubereye ku vyo nkeneye?

I: Zirikana ubushobozi n’ivyo amashanyarazi asabwa, ibidukikije, uguhinduranya, n’ugukomera gukenewe ku bijanye n’ugukoresha kwawe. Guhanahana amakuru n’umwuga canke gukoresha ubuyobozi bw’ibintu bishobora gutuma uhitamwo umugozi ubereye.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’umugozi w’amashanyarazi uhera?

A: Iherezo ry’umugozi w’amashanyarazi ririmwo ivyuma, ama socket, n’ibifatanya. Ubwoko rusangi ni IEC, NEMA, na CEE, kimwe cose kikaba gigenewe ingingo ngenderwako n’ibikorwa vy’akarere.

Ikibazo: Ni ibiki nokwiyumvira igihe nahitamwo umugozi w’amashanyarazi?

I: Gusuzuma umuzigo w’umuyagankuba, ibidukikije, ubwoko bw’ibikoresho vyo gukingira, ibikoresho vy’ivyuma, n’ibisabwa vyose vyihariye vyo guhindura canke gukingira kugira ngo umugozi ushitse ku vyo ukeneye.

IKIBAZO: Ubwinshi bw’umugozi w’amashanyarazi bigira ico bikoze gute ku mikorere yayo?

I: Ubwinshi bw’umugozi w’amashanyarazi, bugenwa n’umusaraba waco - igice, buragira ico bukoze ku bushobozi bwaco bw’ubu - Ubushobozi n’ubudahangarwa. Ingano ibereye ituma umugozi ushobora guhangana n’umuzigo w’umuyagankuba utashushe cane kandi ukabungabunga neza.

IKIBAZO: Ni ibihe bikoresho vy’imirongo y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi menshi?

I: Intsinga z’inguvu nyinshi z’umuriro zikoreshwa mu nzira zo gutanga amashanyarazi no gukwiragiza amashanyarazi, zihuza ibiterwa vy’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi no gutanga umuyagankuba ku ntambwe ndende ata n’inguvu nyinshi zitakaza.

Turameze neza- kimwe mu bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi vy’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa. Niba uja mu nzira y’amashanyarazi y’agaciro kanini, ikaze kuronka urutonde rw’ibiciro n’akarorero k’ubuntu mu ruganda rwacu. Kandi, service ikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe iraboneka.